The Manipur government on Tuesday imposed a five-day internet ban as protests by students escalated into clashes with security forces. The unrest stems from demands for the removal of the state’s police chief. In response, the government has enforced curfews in Imphal East and West districts and prohibitory orders in Thoubal.

The protests follow a series of sophisticated drone and rocket attacks in the conflict-ridden state. At least eight people have lost their lives, and more than 12 have been injured in this latest surge of violence.

Here are 10 key points on the unfolding situation in Manipur:

  1. The internet suspension was ordered by the home department to prevent the spread of hate-filled content via social media. The ban is expected to be lifted by September 15.
  2. The notification stated, “Internet and mobile data services, including Lease Lines, VSATs, broadband, and VPN services, are temporarily suspended in Manipur from 3 PM on September 10 to 3 PM on September 15.”
  3. Earlier today, security forces used tear gas to disperse students and women demonstrators as they attempted to march towards the Raj Bhavan, demanding the dismissal of the Director General of Police (DGP) and the state’s security advisor.
  4. Hundreds of protesters, including students stationed at Khwairamband Women’s Market since Monday, attempted to move towards the Raj Bhavan via BT Road but were blocked by security forces near the Congress Bhavan.
  5. Curfews have been imposed in Imphal East and West districts, starting at 11:00 AM on September 10. The relaxation order that was in place earlier in the day has been revoked, leading to a complete curfew until further notice.
  6. The government has allowed the free movement of essential services personnel, including healthcare workers, engineers, municipal employees, power sector staff, petrol pump operators, court officials, flight passengers, and media professionals.
  7. A senior police officer confirmed the recovery of missile and rocket fragments from recent drone and missile attacks in the state, contradicting earlier claims that no such weapons were used.
  8. The officer criticized retired Assam Rifles DG Lt. Gen P C Nair’s comments dismissing the use of drones and rockets in the attacks, calling the remarks “immature” and refuting the label of Manipur Police as “Meitei Police.”
  9. IGP (Operations) I K Muivah clarified that the Manipur Police force includes members from various communities, including Nagas, Meiteis, Manipuri Muslims, and non-Manipuris, dismissing claims of any community-based bias in the force.
  10. Since the ethnic conflict between the Meiteis of the Imphal valley and the Kukis in the hill areas began in May last year, over 200 people have been killed, and thousands have been displaced from their homes.