Canada has announced major updates to its immigration policies, which could affect millions of temporary workers, including a significant number of Indians. Immigration Minister Marc Miller revealed that nearly five million temporary permits held by foreign nationals are set to expire by the end of 2025. Most permit holders will either need to transition to permanent residency or renew their permits, or they may have to leave the country.
Miller told the Commons immigration committee that many permit holders are expected to leave voluntarily. However, for those who overstay, the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) will enforce immigration laws. He also noted that about 766,000 study permits will expire by December 2025, though some students may renew their permits or apply for post-graduate work permits to extend their stay.
Changes to Canada’s Immigration Policy
The Trudeau government has reduced the number of both permanent and temporary residents it will accept over the next three years. This move is part of a revised immigration plan designed to address challenges in housing, healthcare, and infrastructure.
Key changes include:
- A reduction in the annual target for permanent residents from 500,000 to 395,000 by 2025, a 21% decrease, according to The Economic Times.
- A significant decrease in the number of temporary foreign workers, with a projected drop of over 40%.
- A 10% reduction in the number of international students by 2026.
Impact on Indian Workers and Students in Canada
Canada remains a top destination for Indian immigrants, with 1,689,055 Indians living in the country as of September. The Indian diaspora includes professionals such as engineers, technicians, scientists, and C-suite executives.
The reduction in temporary foreign worker permits will likely make it more difficult for Indian workers on temporary visas to extend their stay. Those in the process of obtaining permanent residency may also face delays or complications. International students could encounter increased competition for post-graduate work permits, limiting their ability to remain in Canada after completing their studies.
These policy changes could significantly affect Indians already in Canada or those planning to move there for work or study, prompting many to reconsider their long-term plans.