Significant progress is being made to eradicate methane slip as uptake of the LNG pathway accelerates, and this is worth underlining. With continued collaborative efforts across the value chain, methane slip will be eliminated for all engine technologies within the decade.
Today, 2-stroke diesel cycle engines account for approximately 75% of the LNG-fuelled vessel order book. These engines have effectively eliminated slip already. For low-pressure engine technologies where methane slip remains a challenge, manufacturers have already cut the levels of slip from low-pressure 4-stroke engines by more than 85% over the past 25 years. It is worth noting that methane slip has been eradicated for the similar LNG dual-fuel engine technologies used in the heavy-duty vehicle sector. The science is clear, the technologies exist, and ongoing engineering will soon solve the problem.
Peter Keller, Chairman of SEA-LNG, said: “We congratulate the efforts and initiatives such as the Methane Abatement in Maritime Innovation Initiative (MAMII) and the GREEN RAY project. As LNG continues to gain widespread recognition as the current practical and realistic alternative fuel pathway, it is reassuring to see growing evidence that the challenge of methane slip will be eliminated within this decade.”
There is a growing momentum for LNG as a marine fuel. Clarksons’ data shows that 109 LNG dual fuel vessels have been ordered in 2024 up to June. There are now more than 550 LNG-fuelled vessels in operation, a number expected to double by 2027.
Keller concluded: “There is universal agreement that the science is understood, and we have the necessary tools and technology to abate methane emissions, it is the final elements of the engineering that are being worked on. This, in combination with the option to transition to net zero emissions through bio-methane and e-methane, provides ship owners and operators with the confidence that vessels ordered today are future-proofed for the next 25 – 30 years. This cannot be said for any other alternative fuel right now.”
For more information on methane slip, see the methane slip fact sheet on SEA-LNG’s website.
Methane slip progress examples:
As part of the EU-funded GREEN RAY project, Wärtsilä has piloted technologies on the AURORA BOTNIA RoPax ferry resulting in further methane slip reductions of up to 56% in one of its most popular, and already emission-efficient, dual fuel low pressure four-stroke engines.
SEA-LNG’s latest member ROTOBOOST, a global hydrogen technology company, has developed a unique pre-combustion carbon removal system based on Thermo-Catalytic Decomposition (TCD). The technology can be equipped onboard LNG-fuelled vessels, cracking the methane molecule into hydrogen and solid carbon. The hydrogen is being mixed into the methane fuel feed flow to the engines, directly contributing to lower methane and carbon dioxide emissions, while the valuable solid carbon is captured on board and off-loaded at the next port call to find its way in a large variety of industrial products.
MAMII has begun a process of piloting exhaust stack methane abatement technologies, including from Green Instruments and Ever impact. It has also called for and is working with regulators on a methane measurement, certification and validation protocol.
In September 2023, Maran Gas highlighted the installation of methane measuring technology and Daphne Technology’s after treatment abatement system, SlipPure, integrated on a dual fuel LNG carrier. SEA-LNG member Shell was also involved in the project.
In November 2023, MAN Energy Solutions announced that it is launching the IMOKAT II project to develop an after-treatment technology to reduce methane slip from its four-stroke engines.
According to the 2nd Lifecycle GHG Emission Study on the use of LNG as a Marine Fuel commissioned by SEA-LNG and SGMF and conducted independently by Sphera, LNG can cut GHG emissions by up to 23% including methane emissions across its entire lifecycle, Well-to-Wake, when compared to fuel oil.
Source: SEA – LNG
