NEW DELHI: On Sunday, Narendra Modi was sworn in as PM for the third time, equaling Jawaharlal Nehru’s record of three consecutive terms in the top office. Modi’s new cabinet, which consists of 72 members, including himself, is larger than his previous two. Despite leading a coalition government, Modi faced little difficulty forming his council of ministers, defying speculation.
Key Messages from Modi’s First Coalition Government:
BJP’s Dominance: Although the BJP did not secure an absolute majority, Modi signaled that the government is firmly under his control rather than influenced by coalition allies. BJP will likely retain the most important ministries, such as home, finance, defense, and foreign affairs.
Strategic Alliances: The TDP and JD(U) did not engage in extensive bargaining, likely because their leaders, Naidu and Nitish, preferred to secure more government funds for their states over fighting for specific ministries. This approach suggests a focus on financial benefits rather than political power.
Stable Coalition: Allies’ initial compliance with the BJP’s control over key positions may lead to fewer disruptions and policy reversals, which are common issues in other coalition governments.
Experienced Leadership: Six former Chief Ministers included in the council of ministers bring significant administrative and policymaking experience, particularly from those who have governed large and complex states.
Election Focus: With state elections in Haryana, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand approaching, Modi’s cabinet choices reflect strategic planning. In Haryana, ministers symbolize the BJP’s commitment to a non-Jat coalition. In Maharashtra, comments by Praful Patel indicate a strong desire to maintain the alliance within the NDA. In Jharkhand, ministerial selections suggest a focus on strengthening support among non-tribal groups.
Absence of Muslim Representation: Modi’s third government started without a single Muslim minister, a fact that might change in the future. This absence could be interpreted considering the community’s significant support for the opposition in the recent elections.
Support from the Wealthy and Hindu Groups: The presence of billionaires Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani among the invitees shows Modi’s continued association with prominent business figures despite opposition accusations of crony capitalism. Additionally, the strong presence of Hindu civil society groups indicates that any concessions on the BJP’s core Hindutva agenda will likely be minimal.
